Glossary
All terms
96 entries across the four paramatthas and the doctrinal lists.
By theme
A
- adhimokkhaDecision, resolveConviction about the object — releases the mind from doubt.Cetasika
- adosaNon-hatredLoving-kindness — second wholesome root.Cetasika
- ahirikaShamelessnessAbsence of moral shame at evil conduct.Cetasika
- akusala cittaUnwholesome consciousness12 cittas rooted in greed, hatred, or delusion.Citta
- alobhaNon-greedGenerosity, renunciation — first wholesome root.Cetasika
- amohaNon-delusionThe third wholesome root — identical with paññā.Cetasika
- anattāNot-selfNo abiding self in or behind the five aggregates.Doctrine
- aniccaImpermanenceAll conditioned phenomena arise and pass away.Doctrine
- anottappaFearlessness of wrongdoingAbsence of moral dread of evil.Cetasika
- arahantWorthy oneOne with all defilements destroyed.Nibbana
- ārammaṇaObject of consciousnessWhat citta cognizes — the six classes of objects.Doctrine
- ariyaNoble oneStream-enterer, once-returner, non-returner, arahant.Nibbana
- āsavaTaints, cankersSensuality, becoming, views, ignorance.Doctrine
- avijjāIgnoranceNot knowing the four noble truths — the root of saṃsāra.Doctrine
- āyatanaSense basesSix internal and six external bases of cognition.Doctrine
B
C
- cetanāVolitionIntention — the seed of kamma.Cetasika
- cetasikaMental factor52 factors that arise and pass away together with citta.Cetasika
- chandaWish, desire-to-actWholesome or neutral desire to do — distinct from craving.Cetasika
- cittaConsciousnessBare awareness of an object; the first paramattha.Citta
- cutiDeath consciousnessThe last citta of a life.Citta
D
- dānaGenerosityGiving — first of the ten perfections.Doctrine
- dhātuElementsThe eighteen elements — six bases, six objects, six consciousnesses.Doctrine
- diṭṭhiWrong viewDistorted understanding accompanying greed.Cetasika
- dosaHatred, aversionAnger, ill-will — second unwholesome root.Cetasika
- dukkhaSuffering, unsatisfactorinessThe first noble truth; the unsatisfactory nature of conditioned existence.Doctrine
E
H
I
J
K
- kammaAction, deedVolitional action producing future results.Doctrine
- kammaja rūpaKamma-born matterMatter produced by past wholesome or unwholesome kamma.Rupa
- karuṇāCompassionThe wish that beings be free from suffering.Cetasika
- khandhaAggregateThe five aggregates of clinging: form, feeling, perception, formations, consciousness.Doctrine
- kiriya cittaFunctional consciousnessCittas that do not produce kamma — typical of arahants.Citta
- kukkuccaWorry, remorseRegret over what was done or left undone.Cetasika
- kusala cittaWholesome consciousnessCittas rooted in non-greed, non-hatred, and (often) wisdom.Citta
L
M
- macchariyaStinginessConcealing one’s own success or possessions.Cetasika
- maggaPathThe four supramundane path-moments.Nibbana
- mahābhūtaGreat elementsEarth, water, fire, wind — paṭhavī, āpo, tejo, vāyo.Rupa
- mānaConceitMeasuring oneself against others — superior, equal, inferior.Cetasika
- manasikāraAttentionDirecting the mind to its object.Cetasika
- mettāLoving-kindnessWish for the welfare and happiness of all beings.Doctrine
- middhaTorporHeaviness of mental factors.Cetasika
- mohaDelusionMental blindness — the root of all unwholesomeness.Cetasika
- muditāSympathetic joyGladness at the success and happiness of others.Cetasika
N
O
P
- paññāWisdomInsight into things as they are.Cetasika
- paññattiConcept, designationConceptual reality — names and ideas, not ultimately real.Paramattha
- paññindriyaWisdom facultyPaññā functioning as a controlling faculty.Doctrine
- paramatthaUltimate realityThe four ultimate realities: citta, cetasika, rūpa, nibbāna.Paramattha
- pasāda rūpaSensitive matterThe clear material in the five sense organs.Rupa
- paṭiccasamuppādaDependent originationThe twelve-link chain of conditioned arising.Doctrine
- paṭisandhiRebirth-linking consciousnessThe first citta of a new existence.Citta
- phalaFruitionThe resultant cittas of the four paths.Nibbana
- phassaContactComing together of object, sense base, and consciousness.Cetasika
- pītiRapture, zestPervading joy that refreshes mind and body.Cetasika
R
S
- saccaFour noble truthsDukkha, its origin, its cessation, the path to its cessation.Doctrine
- saddhāFaith, confidenceTrusting confidence in what is worth trusting.Cetasika
- sakkāya-diṭṭhiIdentity viewThe view of a self in the five aggregates.Doctrine
- samādhiConcentrationUnified, collected mind.Doctrine
- samathaCalm meditationCultivation of concentration through a single object.Doctrine
- saṃyojanaFettersTen bonds that tie beings to saṃsāra.Doctrine
- saṅkhāraFormationsVolitional formations — the 50 cetasikas other than vedanā and saññā.Doctrine
- saññāPerceptionRecognition by marking distinguishing features.Cetasika
- satiMindfulnessRemembering and presence with the object.Cetasika
- satipaṭṭhānaFour foundations of mindfulnessBody, feelings, mind, mental objects — the direct path.Doctrine
- sukhaHappiness, easePleasant feeling — bodily or mental.Doctrine
T
U
V
- vedanāFeelingAffective tone: pleasant, painful, or neutral.Cetasika
- vicāraSustained applicationExamining the object continually.Cetasika
- vicikicchāDoubtSpiritual indecision about the Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha, training.Cetasika
- viññāṇaConsciousness (aggregate)Synonym of citta as one of the five khandhas.Doctrine
- vipāka cittaResultant consciousnessCittas that are the ripening of past kamma.Citta
- vipassanāInsight meditationDirect seeing of the three characteristics.Doctrine
- viriyaEnergy, effortVigor that supports and sustains associated states.Cetasika
- vitakkaInitial applicationLifting the mind onto the object — first jhāna factor.Cetasika
- vīthiCognitive processAn ordered sequence of cittas cognizing an object.Citta